Floral 3(1)

Hydroxycitronellal

Hydroxycitronellal is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in perfumes and fragrances, possessing a fresh, sweet floral and citrus aroma. It is a derivative of citronellal, with distinctive fragrance characteristics, and is widely used in perfumes, personal care products, and cleaning agents. Due to its soft floral and woody notes, it is often used as a middle or base note fragrance ingredient to enhance the complexity and depth of the product.

Type

Floral

The lily of the valley scent is clean, soft, and very powdery, like the classic “clean white shirt” fragrance.

Acquisition Methods

Natural extraction or chemical synthesis

It can be extracted from plant essential oils such as citronella oil and lemongrass oil, usually through a chemical modification reaction that converts the aldehyde group into a hydroxyl group.

Basic Information

English NameHydroxycitronellal
Common Industry NameHydroxygeraniol
Chemical CategoryCitronellol Derivative (Aldehyde Compound)
Molecular FormulaC10H18O2
Molecular Weight174.25 g/mol
CAS Number107-75-5
AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid

 

Technical Data

Boiling Point 259°C
Flash Point 103°C
Refractive Index (20°C) 1.490 – 1.495
Density (20°C) 0.955 – 0.960 g/cm³
Solubility Soluble in alcohols, ethers, and oils; insoluble in water.
Stability Stable at room temperature, but should be protected from light and prolonged exposure to air to prevent oxidative degradation.

 

Chemical Structure

C10H18O2
38.Hydroxycitronellal

Fragrance Characteristics

Fragrance Characteristics A fresh, sweet floral scent combined with citrus notes, featuring soft woody undertones and delicate fruitiness.
Fragrance Family Position Middle to Base Notes
Common Pairings Commonly used with citrus, rose, vanilla, and lavender fragrances; frequently found in floral and citrus perfumes.
Applications Widely used in perfumes, personal care products (such as shampoos, shower gels, and face creams), air fresheners, and cleaning agents.

Safety and Compliance

IFRA Guidelines The use of hydroxycitronellol in perfumes and cosmetics is restricted by IFRA standards, and recommended usage amounts must be followed.
Stability Stable under suitable storage conditions; storage away from light is optimal.
Allergy Risk Some sensitive individuals may experience allergic reactions to hydroxycitronellol, especially at high concentrations.

Application Highlights

  • Hydroxycitronellal is frequently used to enhance floral notes in perfumes and fragrances, making the scent softer and fresher.
  • It has strong fragrance longevity, extending the time a perfume’s scent lasts and creating more distinct layers of aroma.
  • Due to its antioxidant and antibacterial properties, hydroxycitronellal is often used in skincare products to help soothe the skin and reduce environmental damage.
  • As a synthetic fragrance, hydroxycitronellal has a fresh scent without being overly irritating, making it commonly used in high-end and mid-to-high-end perfume and cosmetic formulations.